Region: Piney Woods
Various dates between 1836 and 1840 are cited as the beginning of Jefferson at a river landing on Big Cypress Bayou. Whatever the date, early settlers were already established when the town was laid out in 1842. Today, one of Texas' most historic towns. More than 30 structures bear state historical medallions. Several antique shops.
Jefferson became early major East Texas river port of entry; Big Cypress was then navigable by steamboats from New Orleans. Discovery of nearby iron ore brought smelters and plow works, while plentiful pine and cypress stimulated lumber industry.
Location of one of Texas' first breweries, and in 1873, world's first ammonia refrigerant ice plant. It was state's first city to use artificial gas for street lighting. Shortly after the Civil War, it reached a peak population of 30,000 with as many as 15 steamboats at a time lining the docks and scores of wagon trains passing through on the way West.
The Historic Jefferson Railway Company recreates the Golden Era of steam railroading on a live-steam, narrow-gauge railway. Scenic journey winds through Big Cypress Bayou. Information and tour schedules: 903/665-6400, 866/398-2038.
More than 60 bed & breakfast accommodations offered in historic buildings.